Restorative Skills Assistive Devices and Adaptive Equipment 2

Question 1

A transfer belt (gait belt) should NOT be used when:

Accepted Answer

The resident has a colostomy, abdominal wounds, or recent abdominal surgery in the belt area

Answer

The resident weighs more than 150 pounds

Answer

The resident refuses to use a walker

Answer

The aide is working alone with a resident

Question 2

What is the main benefit of a rollator (four-wheeled walker with a seat) over a standard walker?

Accepted Answer

It allows continuous walking without picking up the frame, and provides a rest seat

Answer

It offers greater stability than a standard walker

Answer

It is appropriate for non-weight-bearing residents

Answer

It requires no safety training before use

Question 3

What type of cushion is most appropriate for a resident at high risk for pressure injuries who uses a wheelchair?

Accepted Answer

Pressure-redistributing cushion such as gel or air-filled cushion

Answer

Standard foam cushion from any office chair

Answer

Folded blanket or towel for padding

Answer

No cushion — firm surfaces reduce skin breakdown

Question 4

A resident with right hemiplegia propels their wheelchair with which technique?

Accepted Answer

Using the stronger left hand to push the wheel and the left foot to steer

Answer

Pushing with both arms simultaneously

Answer

Using a power wheelchair exclusively

Answer

Propelling only backward to avoid falls

Question 5

Which is an appropriate use for a transfer board (sliding board)?

Accepted Answer

Lateral transfer for a resident with adequate upper body strength who cannot stand

Answer

Transfers for residents who are fully ambulatory

Answer

Lifting a completely dependent resident from the floor

Answer

Replacing a mechanical lift for bariatric residents

Question 6

What is the safe patient handling principle regarding manual lifts?

Accepted Answer

Manual two-person lifts should be avoided; use mechanical lifts for dependent residents

Answer

Two aides can safely lift any resident manually

Answer

Manual lifting is preferred to keep residents comfortable

Answer

Mechanical lifts are only required for residents over 250 pounds