Regents US History and Government 3

Question 1

The US foreign policy strategy of 'containment' during the Cold War was designed to achieve which goal?

Accepted Answer

Prevent the further spread of Soviet communism beyond its existing borders

Answer

Containment, articulated by diplomat George Kennan, sought to prevent Soviet communism from expanding into new countries without seeking to liberate nations already under Soviet control.

Question 2

The Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) declared which practice unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Racial segregation in public schools

Answer

The Court unanimously ruled that racially segregated public schools were inherently unequal and violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

Question 3

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan implemented by the United States after World War II?

Accepted Answer

Rebuild European economies to stabilize democracies and limit communist appeal

Answer

The Marshall Plan provided over $13 billion in economic aid to rebuild war-devastated Western European nations, reducing poverty that made communism attractive.

Question 4

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily prohibited which type of discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public accommodations and employment

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 broadly outlawed discrimination in hotels, restaurants, theaters, and employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Question 5

How was the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 ultimately resolved?

Accepted Answer

The Soviet Union removed missiles from Cuba in exchange for US pledges not to invade Cuba

Answer

The crisis ended through secret diplomacy: the Soviets removed missiles from Cuba and the US publicly pledged not to invade Cuba while secretly agreeing to remove missiles from Turkey.

Regents Practice Test

Regents Practice Test

Regents US History and Government 3