Regents English 11th Grade Vocabulary 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which word best describes someone who is excessively eager to serve or please others, often in a submissive way?
- obsequious (Correct answer)
- obstinate
- oblivious
- obsolete
Correct answer: obsequious
Obsequious means excessively compliant or servile, fawning over others to gain favor.
Question 2: In the sentence 'The scholar's erudite lecture impressed even the most seasoned professors,' what does 'erudite' mean?
- monotonous and boring
- having extensive knowledge gained from study (Correct answer)
- controversial and disputed
- brief and concise
Correct answer: having extensive knowledge gained from study
Erudite means having or showing great knowledge or learning, especially from reading.
Question 3: A 'cogent' argument is one that is:
- emotional and persuasive through feeling
- long and thoroughly detailed
- clear, logical, and convincing (Correct answer)
- traditional and widely accepted
Correct answer: clear, logical, and convincing
Cogent means powerfully convincing through clear, logical reasoning.
Question 4: Which sentence uses 'ephemeral' correctly?
- The ephemeral mountain stood for millions of years.
- The ephemeral beauty of cherry blossoms lasts only a week. (Correct answer)
- She made an ephemeral decision after months of planning.
- The ephemeral document was kept in the archives forever.
Correct answer: The ephemeral beauty of cherry blossoms lasts only a week.
Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, making cherry blossoms a fitting example.
Question 5: The word 'perfidious' most nearly means:
- extremely skillful
- deceitful and untrustworthy (Correct answer)
- overly cautious
- stubbornly persistent
Correct answer: deceitful and untrustworthy
Perfidious means guilty of betrayal or deceit; treacherous.
Question 6: A 'laconic' speaker is someone who:
- speaks in a loud, commanding voice
- uses very few words to express ideas (Correct answer)
- repeats points for emphasis
- changes topics frequently
Correct answer: uses very few words to express ideas
Laconic means using very few words; brief and concise in expression.
Question 7: Which word is an antonym of 'venerate'?
- respect
- revere
- despise (Correct answer)
- honor
Correct answer: despise
To venerate means to regard with great respect and reverence, so despise is its antonym.
Which word best describes someone who is excessively eager to serve or please others, often in a submissive way?