Physics Flashcards
7 cards from real Regents practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Physics flashcards as text
A 2 kg mass is lifted 5 m vertically. What is the gravitational potential energy gained? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Answer: 98 J
PE = mgh = 2 × 9.8 × 5 = 98 J.
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the highest frequency?
Answer: Gamma rays
Gamma rays have the highest frequency (and shortest wavelength) in the electromagnetic spectrum.
A 1,500 W hair dryer is used for 2 minutes. How much electrical energy is consumed?
Answer: 180,000 J
E = P × t = 1,500 W × 120 s = 180,000 J.
In a series circuit with three resistors (2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 5 Ω), what is the total resistance?
Answer: 10 Ω
In a series circuit, total resistance = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 Ω.
A sound wave travels from air into water. Which property of the wave remains unchanged?
Answer: Frequency
Frequency is determined by the source and remains constant when a wave crosses a boundary; speed and wavelength change.
Which of the following is an example of nuclear fission?
Answer: A uranium nucleus splitting into smaller nuclei
Nuclear fission involves a heavy nucleus (like uranium) splitting into smaller fragments, releasing large amounts of energy.
A block slides down a frictionless ramp. At the bottom its kinetic energy equals 200 J. What was its gravitational potential energy at the top?
Answer: 200 J
On a frictionless ramp, all gravitational PE converts to KE, so PE at top = KE at bottom = 200 J.