Regents English Vocabulary in Context 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The sentence reads: 'The scientist's hypothesis was later corroborated by multiple studies.' The word 'corroborated' most likely means:
- contradicted and disproved
- confirmed and supported by additional evidence (Correct answer)
- ignored by the scientific community
- simplified for a general audience
Correct answer: confirmed and supported by additional evidence
'Corroborated' means confirmed or supported by additional proof, often from independent sources.
Question 2: Which word is a synonym for 'ambiguous'?
- Clear
- Definite
- Uncertain (Correct answer)
- Direct
Correct answer: Uncertain
'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation, making it synonymous with 'uncertain.'
Question 3: The word 'tenacious' is best defined as:
- easily discouraged and quick to quit
- stubbornly persistent and determined (Correct answer)
- generous and willing to share
- reckless and careless
Correct answer: stubbornly persistent and determined
'Tenacious' describes someone who holds on firmly to a purpose and does not give up easily.
Question 4: In context: 'Her candid remarks surprised the audience.' The word 'candid' means:
- rehearsed and carefully planned
- honest and straightforward (Correct answer)
- humorous and entertaining
- lengthy and detailed
Correct answer: honest and straightforward
'Candid' means truthful and direct, without hiding feelings or sugarcoating opinions.
Question 5: The Latin root 'bene' in the word 'beneficial' means:
- bad or harmful
- good or well (Correct answer)
- twice or double
- against or opposite
Correct answer: good or well
The Latin root 'bene' means 'good' or 'well,' which is why 'beneficial' means helpful or advantageous.
Question 6: Which pair of words are antonyms?
- Eloquent / articulate
- Frugal / wasteful (Correct answer)
- Benevolent / kind
- Meticulous / careful
Correct answer: Frugal / wasteful
'Frugal' means careful with resources, while 'wasteful' means squandering them; they are opposites.
The sentence reads: 'The scientist's hypothesis was later corroborated by multiple studies.' The word 'corroborated' most likely means: