332A Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield 332A facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

  1. What is the colour wheel relationship between violet and yellow? They are complementary (opposite) colours
  2. What is a weight line in a haircut? The visual line where the most bulk or volume concentrates in the haircut
  3. What is the purpose of 'pin curling' in a styling service? To set wet or damp hair into defined curl shapes that are revealed after drying
  4. What does the technique 'backcombing' (teasing) accomplish when finishing a style? Creates volume and lift by roughing up the cuticle
  5. What is the role of a salon's infection control plan? To establish procedures for preventing the spread of infections between clients and staff
  6. What is the term for the line that divides the hair into sections during a haircut? Parting
  7. How should used disinfectant solution be handled when it becomes contaminated? Dispose of it properly and prepare a fresh solution according to manufacturer directions
  8. What are the three primary colours in hair colour theory? Red, blue, yellow
  9. What is the purpose of cross-checking a haircut? To verify accuracy by cutting in the opposite direction from the original cut
  10. What is the catagen phase of the hair growth cycle? The short transition phase between growth and rest
  11. What is the purpose of a colour remover or colour stripper? To break down and remove artificial colour molecules from the hair
  12. What condition might a stylist suspect if a client presents with yellow, crusted patches on the scalp and significant itching? Seborrheic dermatitis or severe dandruff
  13. What volume of developer is most commonly used for standard grey coverage with permanent colour? 20 volume (6%)
  14. Which amino acid is most responsible for the formation of disulfide bonds in hair? Cysteine
  15. What is a double-process colour service? A two-step service involving lightening the hair first then toning to the desired shade
  16. What is the 'wrap' or 'molding' technique used to achieve in hairstyling? To wrap hair smoothly around the head for a sleek, wave-free blowout
  17. What is the term for the first time a client receives an all-over permanent colour application? Virgin application
  18. Which layer of the hair shaft is responsible for the hair's strength and elasticity? Cortex
  19. What is pediculosis capitis? An infestation of head lice
  20. What is the minimum required contact time for most salon disinfectants to be effective? 10 minutes or as specified by the manufacturer
  21. What is a travelling guide in haircutting? A guide that moves with each new section as you work through the haircut
  22. Which finishing product is most appropriate for adding shine and eliminating frizz on a completed style? Silicone-based serum or shine spray
  23. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn during chemical services? Gloves at minimum, and depending on the service, also an apron and safety glasses
  24. What is a test curl and why is it performed? A small section processed to evaluate curl development before processing the entire head
  25. Which bond in the hair is the strongest and can only be broken by chemical treatments? Disulfide bond
  26. What is a base cream or barrier cream used for in permanent waving? To protect the scalp and skin around the hairline from chemical irritation
  27. What is notching in haircutting? An aggressive form of point cutting that removes larger chunks for maximum texture
  28. What is a disconnection in a haircut? A deliberate, abrupt length change between sections creating a visible contrast
  29. What does 'exothermic' mean in relation to perm products? The product generates its own heat through a chemical reaction
  30. What determines the size of the curl in a permanent wave? The size of the perm rod used
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