RCFE Dementia Care and Services 2

Question 1

What is 'person-centered care' in the context of dementia care in an RCFE?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring care to the individual's unique life history, preferences, values, and remaining abilities

Answer

Person-centered dementia care is individualized — it is shaped by each resident's life story, preferences, strengths, and remaining capabilities.

Question 2

What is the recommended approach when a resident with advanced dementia becomes agitated in an RCFE?

Accepted Answer

Use non-pharmacological interventions first, such as redirection, calming music, or a familiar activity

Answer

Non-pharmacological approaches — such as redirection, music therapy, and familiar activities — should be tried before any medication for dementia-related agitation.

Question 3

Why is structured routine important for residents with dementia in an RCFE?

Accepted Answer

Predictable daily routines reduce anxiety and confusion, providing security for people with dementia

Answer

Consistent daily routines reduce anxiety and confusion by providing a predictable, familiar structure that people with dementia can rely on.

Question 4

What is 'sundowning' and how should RCFE staff respond to it?

Accepted Answer

Sundowning refers to increased confusion, agitation, or behavioral changes that occur in the late afternoon and evening in some people with dementia

Answer

Sundowning is the increase in confusion and agitation during late afternoon and evening, common in dementia. Staff should use calming, structured approaches during this vulnerable time.

Question 5

How should an RCFE staff member communicate with a resident in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Use simple, clear sentences, allow extra time to respond, and avoid arguing or correcting mistaken beliefs

Answer

Simple, clear communication with patient time for response is most effective. Arguing with or correcting the person about mistaken beliefs often increases distress.

RCFE (Residential Care Facility for the Elderly) Practice Test

RCFE (Residential Care Facility for the Elderly) Practice Test

RCFE Dementia Care and Services 2