Raven's Progressive Matrices Test Raven's Progressive Matrices Reasoning by Analogy 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A matrix shows: large dark square, large dark circle, large dark triangle in row 1; small dark square, small dark circle, small dark triangle in row 2; large light square, large light circle, and ? in row 3. What is the missing piece?
- Large light triangle (Correct answer)
- Small light triangle
- Large dark triangle
- Small dark triangle
Correct answer: Large light triangle
Row 3 follows the pattern of large + light shapes matching the shape sequence of row 1, so the missing piece is a large light triangle.
Question 2: Each cell in a matrix contains a shape with a number of sides equal to the row number plus column number. Row 2, Column 3 is missing. What shape should appear there?
- Pentagon (5 sides) (Correct answer)
- Square (4 sides)
- Hexagon (6 sides)
- Triangle (3 sides)
Correct answer: Pentagon (5 sides)
Row 2 + Column 3 = 5, so the shape should have 5 sides — a pentagon.
Question 3: In a 3×3 matrix, the number of shapes in each cell increases by 1 reading left to right, and by 1 reading top to bottom. The top-left has 1 shape. What number of shapes appears in the bottom-right cell?
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 4
- 6
- 3
Correct answer: 5
Starting at 1 (top-left), adding 2 across and 2 down gives 1+2+2=5 shapes in the bottom-right cell.
Question 4: A matrix analogy uses color inversion: black shapes become white and white shapes become black across columns. Column 1 shows a black hexagon. Column 2 shows a white hexagon. Column 3 is missing. What appears there?
- Black hexagon (Correct answer)
- White hexagon
- Gray hexagon
- White circle
Correct answer: Black hexagon
The alternating inversion rule means column 3 returns to black, mirroring column 1.
Question 5: In a Raven's analogy, a small shape inside a large shape represents containment. If a large circle contains a small square, the analogy partner should show what relationship when the large shape changes to a triangle?
- A large triangle containing a small square (Correct answer)
- A large circle containing a small triangle
- A small triangle inside a small square
- A large square containing a small circle
Correct answer: A large triangle containing a small square
The containment relationship and inner shape remain constant while only the outer shape changes per the matrix rule.
Question 6: A matrix has shapes where the number of lines of symmetry equals the column number (1, 2, 3). Row 2, Column 2 is missing. Which shape has exactly 2 lines of symmetry?
- Rectangle (Correct answer)
- Equilateral triangle
- Circle
- Scalene triangle
Correct answer: Rectangle
A rectangle has exactly 2 lines of symmetry (horizontal and vertical), matching column 2.
Question 7: In a matrix analogy, each shape gains one additional side per row: row 1 has triangles, row 2 has squares. What shape appears in row 3?
- Pentagons (Correct answer)
- Hexagons
- Circles
- Triangles
Correct answer: Pentagons
The pattern adds one side per row: triangle (3) → square (4) → pentagon (5).
Raven's Progressive Matrices Test Raven's Progressive Matrices Reasoning by Analogy 3
A matrix shows: large dark square, large dark circle, large dark triangle in row 1; small dark square, small dark circle, small dark triangle in row 2; large light square, large light circle, and ? in row 3.
What is the missing piece?