Retirement Planning & Income Strategies Flashcards
7 cards from real RAA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Retirement Planning & Income Strategies flashcards as text
A 68-year-old client has a pension, Social Security, and a large IRA. Which asset should typically be drawn down LAST to maximize tax-deferred growth?
Answer: Roth IRA
Roth IRAs have no RMDs and grow tax-free, so drawing them last preserves the most after-tax wealth over time.
The primary purpose of a deferred income annuity (DIA) purchased at age 65 with payments beginning at age 85 is to:
Answer: Hedge against longevity risk in advanced old age
A DIA (also called longevity insurance) is designed to provide guaranteed income if the annuitant lives to an advanced age, protecting against outliving other assets.
Which retirement income strategy involves purchasing a series of bonds that mature in successive years to cover annual expenses?
Answer: Laddering
Bond laddering staggers maturity dates so that bonds mature annually, providing predictable cash flows to cover retirement expenses each year.
A client asks about the 'floor and upside' retirement framework. The 'floor' component is typically funded by:
Answer: Guaranteed income sources like annuities, Social Security, and pensions
The floor represents non-negotiable baseline income needs and is funded by guaranteed sources so the client never falls below a minimum living standard.
A reverse mortgage (HECM) can be used as a retirement income strategy primarily because it allows homeowners to:
Answer: Access home equity as tax-free income without selling the home
A HECM allows homeowners 62 or older to borrow against home equity, receiving proceeds that are generally not taxable income while retaining ownership.
If a client's retirement income plan has a 'Monte Carlo probability of success' of 85%, this means:
Answer: 85% of simulated scenarios show the portfolio surviving the entire retirement period
Monte Carlo analysis runs thousands of market simulations; an 85% success rate means the portfolio survives the planned retirement horizon in 85% of those scenarios.
Which of the following retirement risks is BEST mitigated by purchasing a fixed immediate annuity?
Answer: Longevity risk
A fixed immediate annuity guarantees income for life, directly eliminating longevity risk by ensuring payments regardless of how long the annuitant lives.