Medications Flashcards
7 cards from real PTCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medications flashcards as text
Which medication is used to reverse opioid overdose?
Answer: Naloxone
Naloxone (Narcan) is a pure opioid receptor antagonist used to rapidly reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Insulin glargine (Lantus) is classified as which type of insulin?
Answer: Long-acting
Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin with an onset of 1-2 hours and duration of approximately 24 hours with no pronounced peak.
What is the brand name of the combination drug fluticasone/salmeterol used for asthma and COPD?
Answer: Advair
Advair Diskus contains fluticasone (inhaled corticosteroid) and salmeterol (long-acting beta-2 agonist).
Which of the following is an example of a narrow therapeutic index (NTI) drug requiring close monitoring?
Answer: Phenytoin
Phenytoin has a narrow therapeutic index; small dosage changes can lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic levels, requiring regular drug level monitoring.
A pharmacy receives a prescription for Tylenol #3. What controlled substance does it contain in addition to acetaminophen?
Answer: Codeine
Tylenol #3 contains acetaminophen 300 mg and codeine 30 mg; the number designates the codeine strength.
Which of the following antibiotics works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis?
Answer: Cephalexin
Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding penicillin-binding proteins.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) belongs to which drug class?
Answer: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Rosuvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) that reduces hepatic cholesterol synthesis.