Medications Flashcards
7 cards from real PTCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medications flashcards as text
A patient is prescribed warfarin. Which vitamin antagonizes warfarin's anticoagulant effect?
Answer: Vitamin K
Warfarin works by inhibiting Vitamin K-dependent clotting factor synthesis, so Vitamin K reduces its effect.
What is the mechanism of action of beta-blockers such as metoprolol?
Answer: Block beta-adrenergic receptors
Beta-blockers competitively block beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure.
Which medication is a first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Answer: Epinephrine
Epinephrine (adrenaline) is the first-line emergency treatment for anaphylaxis due to its rapid bronchodilatory and vasopressor effects.
Fluoxetine (Prozac) belongs to which antidepressant class?
Answer: SSRI
Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), the most widely prescribed antidepressant class.
Which of the following medications requires a black box warning for increased suicidality in pediatric patients?
Answer: Sertraline
Antidepressants including sertraline carry an FDA black box warning for increased suicidal ideation in children, adolescents, and young adults.
What drug class is albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin)?
Answer: Short-acting beta-2 agonist
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) used for quick relief of acute bronchospasm.
Acetaminophen overdose primarily causes toxicity to which organ?
Answer: Liver
Acetaminophen overdose leads to hepatotoxicity through accumulation of the toxic metabolite NAPQI when glutathione stores are depleted.