FREE Psychology Degree Abnormal Psychology and DSM Questions and Answers Flashcards
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Which DSM-5 specifier indicates that a person with major depressive disorder experiences symptoms such as excessive guilt, early morning awakening, and psychomotor agitation?
Answer: With melancholic features
The melancholic features specifier describes a subtype of depression characterized by loss of pleasure, excessive guilt, early morning awakening, and psychomotor changes.
According to the DSM-5, which condition was reclassified from the anxiety disorders chapter to the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders chapter?
Answer: Body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder was moved to the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders chapter in the DSM-5 due to its phenomenological similarities with OCD.
What does the term 'cultural syndrome' refer to in the DSM-5 framework?
Answer: A cluster of co-occurring symptoms found in a specific cultural group
A cultural syndrome is a cluster of symptoms that tend to co-occur among members of a specific cultural group and are recognized as a coherent pattern within that culture.
In the DSM-5, gambling disorder is classified under which category?
Answer: Substance-related and addictive disorders
Gambling disorder is the only behavioral addiction included in the substance-related and addictive disorders chapter of the DSM-5.
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of dimensional assessment as used in the DSM-5?
Answer: Rating the severity of a patient's depressive symptoms on a 0-to-4 scale
Dimensional assessment involves measuring symptom severity along a continuum rather than simply determining the presence or absence of a disorder.
Which neurotransmitter hypothesis has been most closely associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Answer: Dopamine hypothesis
The dopamine hypothesis proposes that excessive dopamine activity in certain brain pathways contributes to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations and delusions.