PSI Risk Factors and Prevention

Question 1

Which of the following is the strongest single predictor of postpartum depression?

Accepted Answer

A personal history of depression or anxiety

Answer

A personal history of depression or anxiety is the strongest single predictor of developing postpartum depression.

Question 2

How does a history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) relate to postpartum depression risk?

Accepted Answer

It significantly increases the risk because both involve hormonal sensitivity

Answer

PMDD reflects hormonal sensitivity of the brain, which is the same underlying mechanism that elevates risk for postpartum depression.

Question 3

Which psychosocial risk factor is most consistently associated with perinatal depression?

Accepted Answer

Lack of social support

Answer

Lack of social support is one of the most consistent psychosocial risk factors for perinatal depression across diverse populations.

Question 4

What impact does intimate partner violence (IPV) have on perinatal mental health?

Accepted Answer

It significantly increases the risk of perinatal depression and anxiety

Answer

IPV is a major risk factor for perinatal depression and anxiety, and routine screening for IPV is a key component of comprehensive perinatal care.

Question 5

Financial stress and poverty during the perinatal period are associated with what outcome?

Accepted Answer

Higher rates of perinatal depression and reduced access to treatment

Answer

Financial stress and poverty are significant risk factors for perinatal depression and also create barriers to accessing mental health treatment.

PSI - Postpartum Support International Practice Test