Producers & Composers Music Theory for Producers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is a 'diminished seventh chord' composed of?
- Root, minor 3rd, diminished 5th, major 7th
- Root, minor 3rd, diminished 5th, diminished 7th (Correct answer)
- Root, major 3rd, perfect 5th, minor 7th
- Root, minor 3rd, perfect 5th, diminished 7th
Correct answer: Root, minor 3rd, diminished 5th, diminished 7th
A diminished seventh chord consists of a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and diminished seventh, creating a highly tense sound.
Question 2: Which time signature groups beats in sets of three?
- 4/4
- 2/4
- 3/4 (Correct answer)
- 6/8
Correct answer: 3/4
The 3/4 time signature has three quarter-note beats per measure, commonly used in waltzes.
Question 3: What is the relative minor of G major?
- B minor
- E minor (Correct answer)
- D minor
- A minor
Correct answer: E minor
E minor is the relative minor of G major, sharing the same key signature with one sharp.
Question 4: What is a 'suspension' in harmony?
- A chord with no third
- Delaying resolution by holding a non-chord tone (Correct answer)
- A chord built in fourths
- Playing the root an octave higher
Correct answer: Delaying resolution by holding a non-chord tone
A suspension holds over a note from the previous chord before resolving it to a chord tone, creating momentary dissonance.
Question 5: What does a 'fermata' symbol indicate in a score?
- Play the note twice as fast
- Repeat the previous section
- Hold the note for an unspecified duration (Correct answer)
- Play the note softly
Correct answer: Hold the note for an unspecified duration
A fermata instructs the performer to hold a note or rest longer than its normal duration, at the performer's or conductor's discretion.
Question 6: Which scale degree is called the 'leading tone'?
- 5th
- 6th
- 7th (Correct answer)
- 2nd
Correct answer: 7th
The seventh scale degree is the leading tone because it sits a half-step below the octave and strongly resolves upward to the tonic.
What is a 'diminished seventh chord' composed of?