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Logical and Deductive Reasoning Flashcards

7 cards from real PPAER practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Logical and Deductive Reasoning flashcards as text

  1. A dispatcher receives calls A, B, C, and D in that order. Priority rules state: life-threatening calls override all others; property crimes are handled after life threats. Call B is life-threatening. Which call is dispatched first?

    Answer: Call B, because it is life-threatening

    Priority rules override arrival order; the life-threatening call B is dispatched first.

  2. If only licensed officers may carry firearms, and an individual is carrying a firearm but is not licensed, what must be true?

    Answer: The individual is violating the rule

    The rule permits only licensed officers; carrying without a license directly violates it.

  3. Pattern: Incidents on Elm Street spike every Friday night. It is currently Thursday. What is the most logical preparation?

    Answer: Deploy extra resources to Elm Street for Friday night

    Anticipating a known recurring pattern by pre-positioning resources for Friday night is the most logical response.

  4. Argument: 'Burglaries decrease when patrols increase, so we should double patrols to eliminate burglaries entirely.' What is the flaw in this reasoning?

    Answer: Assuming a trend will continue to an extreme outcome is not guaranteed

    Extrapolating a partial correlation to an absolute outcome (elimination) is an unsupported logical leap.

  5. Evidence sequence: footprints lead to a window → window is broken → valuables are missing. What is the most logical order of events?

    Answer: Someone approached the window, broke it, and took the valuables

    The logical sequence follows cause and effect: approach → break in → take valuables.

  6. Officer Lee is told: 'Stop all vehicles with expired plates.' A vehicle has expired plates but is driven by an off-duty officer. What should Officer Lee do?

    Answer: Stop the vehicle, as the rule applies to all expired plates

    The rule contains no exception for off-duty officers; it applies to all vehicles with expired plates.

  7. Two officers, Martinez and Nguyen, always work opposite shifts. Martinez is on duty. What must be true?

    Answer: Nguyen is off duty

    Opposite shifts means when one is on duty, the other is necessarily off duty.