PMU Pigment Removal Techniques 3

Question 1

What is the most common reason clients seek PMU pigment removal or color correction?

Accepted Answer

Healed color that is too dark, has an incorrect shape, or has faded to an undesirable tone such as orange, gray, or blue

Answer

The most frequent reasons clients pursue removal or correction are that the healed PMU is too dark, the shape is wrong, or the pigment has faded to an undesirable color tone (e.g., orange, ashy, or bluish).

Question 2

Products such as Li-FT use what type of saline solution to achieve pigment removal?

Accepted Answer

Hypertonic (high salt concentration) saline solution

Answer

Li-FT and similar removal products use a hypertonic saline solution — with a salt concentration higher than body fluids — to create the osmotic gradient necessary to draw pigment upward and out of the skin.

Question 3

What is the primary risk of performing saline removal too aggressively or with sessions spaced too closely together?

Accepted Answer

Scarring and permanent skin texture damage

Answer

Overly aggressive or too-frequent saline removal sessions can cause scarring and permanent skin texture changes, which are often harder to address than the original unwanted pigment.

Question 4

How is saline removal solution typically implanted into the skin during a removal session?

Accepted Answer

Implanted using a PMU machine and needle, mirroring the technique of the original procedure

Answer

Saline removal solution is implanted into the skin using a PMU machine with a needle configuration, essentially using the same technique as the original PMU application to deposit the solution at the correct depth.

Question 5

For clients with darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV–VI), which removal method carries a higher risk of hypopigmentation (permanent lightening of the surrounding skin)?

Accepted Answer

Laser removal

Answer

Laser removal carries a significantly higher risk of hypopigmentation in darker Fitzpatrick skin types because the laser energy can destroy melanocytes in the surrounding skin, not just the pigment particles.

(PMU) Permanent Makeup Certification Practice Test

(PMU) Permanent Makeup Certification Practice Test

PMU Pigment Removal Techniques 3