PMC Developmental Considerations 2

Question 1

Massage for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) should prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Predictable routines, clear communication, and respect for sensory preferences

Answer

High-intensity tactile stimulation to desensitize the nervous system

Answer

Minimal parent involvement

Answer

Surprise elements to improve adaptability

Question 2

When working with a child who has cerebral palsy (CP), the therapist should expect and accommodate:

Accepted Answer

Spasticity, involuntary movements, and varied muscle tone

Answer

Voluntary full range of motion in all limbs

Answer

Normal sensation throughout

Answer

Typical cognitive delays only

Question 3

For a premature infant who is medically stable but still in the NICU, the recommended starting technique is:

Accepted Answer

Containment holding (kangaroo care positioning)

Answer

Full effleurage sequence from head to toe

Answer

Percussion on the chest to improve lung function

Answer

Abdominal massage for feeding tolerance

Question 4

Which developmental stage theory is most commonly referenced in pediatric massage education to understand a child's psychosocial needs during sessions?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's psychosocial development theory

Answer

Piaget's cognitive development theory

Answer

Freud's psychosexual theory

Answer

Kohlberg's moral development theory

Question 5

A therapist working with a child with sensory processing disorder (SPD) who is tactile-defensive should begin with:

Accepted Answer

Deep pressure techniques, which are often better tolerated than light touch

Answer

Light feather stroking to gradually desensitize

Answer

Hot stone therapy

Answer

Avoiding all touch and using only energy work

Question 6

In Vimala McClure's IAIM (International Association of Infant Massage) model, parent-infant massage is taught primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Strengthen the parent-infant bond and communication

Answer

Replace professional massage therapy

Answer

Treat medical conditions in infants

Answer

Prepare infants for professional sports