PLC Privacy by Design & Technology Compliance

Question 1

Who is credited with developing the 'Privacy by Design' (PbD) framework that has been widely adopted in global privacy law?

Accepted Answer

Ann Cavoukian

Answer

Alan Westin

Answer

Robert Gellman

Answer

Paul Schwartz

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven foundational principles of Privacy by Design?

Accepted Answer

Mandatory third-party audits at every design stage

Answer

Proactive not reactive; preventive not remedial

Answer

Privacy as the default setting

Answer

Full functionality — positive-sum, not zero-sum

Question 3

Under GDPR Article 25, 'data protection by design and by default' requires controllers to implement appropriate technical measures at what point?

Accepted Answer

At the time of determining means of processing AND at the time of processing itself

Answer

Only before launching a new product to market

Answer

Only when processing special category data

Answer

After completing a Data Protection Impact Assessment

Question 4

What is 'data minimization' in the context of Privacy by Design?

Accepted Answer

Collecting only the minimum personal data necessary for the specified purpose

Answer

Deleting all data after 30 days

Answer

Storing data on the smallest possible servers

Answer

Using compression to reduce data file sizes

Question 5

A company wants to analyze user behavior patterns without exposing individual identities. Which Privacy by Design technique BEST supports this goal?

Accepted Answer

Data aggregation and statistical analysis at the group level

Answer

Full anonymization of all datasets used in analysis

Answer

Storing raw data in encrypted form only

Answer

Requiring user consent before any analysis

Question 6

Under the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), businesses must conduct cybersecurity audits and risk assessments when their processing poses what type of risk?

Accepted Answer

Significant risk to consumers' privacy or security

Answer

Any risk involving more than 10,000 consumers

Answer

Risk involving sensitive personal information only

Answer

Risk to minors under age 16 only