American Medical Certification Association Flashcards
7 cards from real Phlebotomy Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 American Medical Certification Association flashcards as text
During a capillary puncture on an adult, which site is preferred?
Answer: Lateral aspect of the fingertip
The lateral (side) aspect of the fingertip is preferred because it is less sensitive and has a better capillary bed than the center, which has dense nerve endings.
What does HIPAA require phlebotomists to protect?
Answer: All individually identifiable health information in any form
HIPAA's Privacy Rule protects all individually identifiable health information regardless of whether it is oral, written, or electronic.
A phlebotomist notices a patient's ID band is missing. What should they do?
Answer: Refuse to draw until proper identification is confirmed per facility protocol
Proper patient identification is mandatory before specimen collection; the phlebotomist must follow facility protocol to obtain verified ID before proceeding.
Which evacuated tube color is used for coagulation studies such as PT and aPTT?
Answer: Light blue
Light blue-top tubes contain 3.2% sodium citrate, which is the required anticoagulant for coagulation assays like PT, aPTT, and fibrinogen.
What is the blood-to-additive ratio required for a light blue-top coagulation tube?
Answer: 9:1
The correct ratio is 9 parts blood to 1 part sodium citrate; underfilling invalidates coagulation results by diluting the specimen.
Which type of isolation precaution requires the phlebotomist to wear a gown, gloves, and eye protection?
Answer: Contact precautions
Contact precautions require gown and gloves; if splashing is likely, eye protection is added to prevent transmission of organisms spread by direct contact.
A specimen labeled 'STAT' must be delivered to the laboratory within what general timeframe?
Answer: Immediately or within 30–60 minutes
STAT specimens require immediate priority handling and are typically delivered to the lab within 30–60 minutes to support urgent clinical decisions.