PGCE Subject Pedagogy 2

Question 1

What is 'retrieval practice' and why should subject teachers build it into their lessons?

Accepted Answer

Actively recalling information from memory — it strengthens long-term retention and is one of the most well-evidenced learning strategies

Answer

Retrieval practice (the 'testing effect') involves recalling information from memory rather than reviewing it — this strengthens memory traces and improves long-term retention significantly.

Question 2

What does 'subject-specific talk' involve and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

Using and requiring pupils to use accurate subject vocabulary in oral work, developing both subject knowledge and academic language

Answer

Subject-specific talk develops both conceptual understanding and academic language — requiring pupils to use correct terminology in discussion embeds vocabulary and deepens comprehension.

Question 3

What is 'modelling' in subject teaching?

Accepted Answer

The teacher demonstrating the thought processes, skills, or steps involved in a task, making expert thinking visible to pupils

Answer

Modelling makes expert thinking visible — the teacher 'thinks aloud' while performing a task, exposing the cognitive steps that novice learners need to see and internalise.

Question 4

What is 'deliberate practice' and how does it apply to skill development in subjects?

Accepted Answer

Highly focused practice of specific sub-skills at the edge of competence, with immediate feedback — more effective than general practice

Answer

Deliberate practice (Ericsson) involves working at the edge of current ability on specific weaknesses, with focused feedback — it is purposeful rather than merely repetitive.

Question 5

What is the purpose of 'subject knowledge audits' for PGCE trainees?

Accepted Answer

To identify gaps in the trainee's subject knowledge that need addressing to teach effectively

Answer

Subject knowledge audits help trainees identify areas of weakness in their own subject knowledge — they can then prioritise CPD to strengthen subject understanding and pedagogical content knowledge.

PGCE Practice Test

PGCE Practice Test

PGCE Subject Pedagogy 2