Reading Flashcards

Read the following passage and answer the question Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. According to the author’s description, which of the following is most likely to be a message from Greek mythology?

Answer: Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success.

The passage states that Greek mythology teaches about 'moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality' and features protagonists facing 'creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption.' Option B, 'Resisting temptation and immediate gratification will lead to ultimate success,' directly aligns with these themes, as it presents a moral challenge and a positive outcome, which is a common narrative structure in myths.

Read the following passage and answer the question Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. Which word best describes the author’s account of Greek mythology?

Answer: idealistic

The author describes Greek mythology as a 'vehicle' for teaching about 'dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life,' emphasizing 'universal values' and the reader's ability to 'seek their own truths and learn.' This positive and hopeful portrayal, focusing on the instructive and beneficial aspects of the myths, reflects an idealistic perspective on their purpose and impact.

Read the following passage and answer the question Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. This passage principally intends to:

Answer: attempt a description of a phenomenon

The passage meticulously details the complex interactions at the water-air interface, explaining how disequilibrium drives heat and water vapor transfer, the role of wind and turbulence, and the phenomenon of wave formation. It uses descriptive language and notes that 'We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study,' indicating its primary goal is to describe and explain a natural process rather than to resolve a conflict or propose a new theory.

Read the following passage and answer the question Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage? I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface. II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air. III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.

Answer: I only

The passage explicitly states, 'The disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content.' This directly supports statement I. The passage also indicates that the rate of heat and moisture transfer increases with wind speed, meaning it's not steady (contradicting II), and it doesn't mention frequent changes in ocean surface temperature (contradicting III).

Read the following passage and answer the question Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. The structure of this passage could be best described in what way?

Answer: An activity narrowed to a specific purpose and expanded to consider future deviations.

The passage begins by tracing swimming's evolution from a 'primal mode' to an 'advanced hobby and competitive sport,' then focuses on the specifics of competitive swimming. It concludes by pondering how the sport 'will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement.' This structure clearly narrows the topic to a specific purpose (competitive sport) and then expands to consider future changes or deviations.

Read the following passage and answer the question Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. Which of the following situations would fulfill the author’s prophecy for swimming?

Answer: Humans settling on the moon use swimming techniques to move through space.

The author's prophecy suggests swimming could 'advance into a progressive purpose or regress to a primal mode of movement.' Option A, 'Humans settling on the moon use swimming techniques to move through space,' represents a significant advancement and adaptation of swimming to an entirely new, progressive purpose and environment, fulfilling the 'advancing into a progressive purpose' aspect of the prophecy.