Personal Stylist Fabric and Textile Knowledge 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A client's garment label says 'dry clean only.' What is the risk of machine washing it?
- Shrinkage, color loss, or fabric distortion (Correct answer)
- Increased softness and durability
- Improved color vibrancy
- No significant risk
Correct answer: Shrinkage, color loss, or fabric distortion
Machine washing a 'dry clean only' garment can cause shrinkage, color bleeding, or structural damage to delicate fabrics.
Question 2: Which fabric is known for being the most breathable natural fiber, making it ideal for hot climates?
- Linen (Correct answer)
- Polyester
- Nylon
- Acrylic
Correct answer: Linen
Linen is made from the flax plant and is highly breathable, absorbent, and ideal for warm-weather clothing.
Question 3: What distinguishes jersey fabric from woven fabrics?
- Jersey is knitted and stretches in multiple directions (Correct answer)
- Jersey has a tighter weave for structure
- Jersey is always made from silk
- Jersey does not absorb moisture
Correct answer: Jersey is knitted and stretches in multiple directions
Jersey is a knit fabric, meaning it is made by interlocking loops of yarn, which gives it natural stretch and flexibility.
Question 4: Which synthetic fiber is prized for its extreme durability and resistance to abrasion?
- Nylon (Correct answer)
- Linen
- Cashmere
- Silk
Correct answer: Nylon
Nylon is a strong, abrasion-resistant synthetic fiber widely used in hosiery, activewear, and outerwear.
Question 5: A client wants an eco-friendly fabric option. Which of the following is considered most sustainable?
- Organic cotton (Correct answer)
- Conventional polyester
- Acrylic
- Nylon
Correct answer: Organic cotton
Organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, making it a more sustainable and environmentally friendly fabric choice.
Question 6: What is 'pilling' in fabrics?
- Small balls of fiber that form on the surface from friction (Correct answer)
- A method of pressing fabric flat
- The process of adding texture to fabric
- A type of fabric weave
Correct answer: Small balls of fiber that form on the surface from friction
Pilling occurs when fibers break and tangle together, forming small balls on the fabric surface due to friction during wear or washing.
Question 7: Which fabric is made from the hair of the Angora goat and is known for its softness and luster?
- Mohair (Correct answer)
- Cashmere
- Alpaca
- Merino wool
Correct answer: Mohair
Mohair is produced from the fleece of the Angora goat and is valued for its silky sheen, warmth, and durability.
Personal Stylist Fabric and Textile Knowledge 2
A client's garment label says 'dry clean only.' What is the risk of machine washing it?