PELLET B Test Logical Reasoning Patterns Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following does NOT belong in the group based on a logical pattern? - Oboe - Clarinet - Saxophone - Trumpet
- Oboe
- Clarinet
- Trumpet (Correct answer)
- Saxophone
Correct answer: Trumpet
The correct answer is Trumpet. The pattern is that the other three instruments (Oboe, Clarinet, Saxophone) are all woodwind instruments. A trumpet is a brass instrument, making it the one that does not belong to the group.
Question 2: Consider the following sequence: 4, 9, 7, 12, 10, 15, ? What number should come next in the sequence?
- 17
- 13 (Correct answer)
- 12
- 20
Correct answer: 13
The sequence follows an alternating pattern of two different operations: add 5, then subtract 2. It starts with 4. Step 1: 4 + 5 = 9. Step 2: 9 - 2 = 7. Step 3: 7 + 5 = 12. Step 4: 12 - 2 = 10. Step 5: 10 + 5 = 15. The next step is to subtract 2: 15 - 2 = 13.
Question 3: A department has a specific policy for assigning unit numbers: 1. Patrol units are assigned numbers between 100-199. 2. K-9 units are assigned numbers between 200-299. 3. Any unit number ending in '5' is a training officer's vehicle. Officer Davis is assigned to unit 145. Based on these rules, which statement must be true?
- Officer Davis is a K-9 officer.
- Officer Davis's unit is not used for patrol.
- Officer Davis is a training officer in a patrol unit. (Correct answer)
- Officer Davis is a training officer in a K-9 unit.
Correct answer: Officer Davis is a training officer in a patrol unit.
The number 145 falls between 100-199, which designates it as a patrol unit according to rule #1. The number ends in '5', which designates it as a training officer's vehicle according to rule #3. Therefore, Officer Davis must be a training officer in a patrol unit.
Question 4: Complete the following analogy: GAVEL is to JUDGE as WHISTLE is to __________.
- PLAYER
- REFEREE (Correct answer)
- COACH
- CROWD
Correct answer: REFEREE
The relationship in the analogy is between a tool and the professional who uses it to control proceedings or enforce rules. A gavel is a tool used by a judge. A whistle is a tool used by a referee for the same purpose in a sports context.
Question 5: Examine the following series of alphanumeric codes: F2, H4, J8, L16, ? What code should come next in this series?
- M32
- M24
- N24
- N32 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: N32
The pattern consists of two independent sequences. The letter sequence skips one letter of the alphabet each time (F, skip G, H, skip I, J, skip K, L, skip M, N). The number sequence doubles with each step (2, 4, 8, 16, 32). Therefore, the next code in the series is N32.
Question 6: Consider the following pattern: A, Z, C, X, E, V, ? What letter logically comes next in this pattern?
- G (Correct answer)
- U
- F
- T
Correct answer: G
This pattern consists of two separate, interleaved series. The first series moves forward through the alphabet, skipping one letter: A, C, E, G... The second series moves backward through the alphabet, skipping one letter: Z, X, V, T... The last letter given was V (from the second series), so the next letter must come from the first series, which is G.
PELLET B Test Logical Reasoning Patterns Questions and Answers 1
Which of the following does NOT belong in the group based on a logical pattern?
- Oboe
- Clarinet
- Saxophone
- Trumpet