PECT Child Development and Learning Theories 3

Question 1

Which milestone is typically achieved by most children by age 4?

Accepted Answer

Speaking in 4–6 word sentences

Answer

Reading simple sentences independently

Answer

Writing cursive letters

Answer

Solving double-digit addition

Question 2

Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that a teacher should first address a child's:

Accepted Answer

Physiological and safety needs

Answer

Esteem needs

Answer

Cognitive needs

Answer

Self-actualization needs

Question 3

Parallel play, in which children play beside each other without direct interaction, is most common at which age?

Accepted Answer

2–3 years

Answer

8–10 years

Answer

5–7 years

Answer

Infancy

Question 4

Which behavior is a red flag for social-emotional delay in a 4-year-old?

Accepted Answer

Inability to separate from parents for any activity

Answer

Occasional temper tantrums

Answer

Preferring one play partner over others

Answer

Engaging in pretend play

Question 5

The concept of 'object permanence' means a child understands that:

Accepted Answer

Objects continue to exist even when out of sight

Answer

Objects can be transformed into different shapes

Answer

Heavy objects fall faster than light ones

Answer

Objects can only be identified by touch

Question 6

Temperament in young children is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Inborn behavioral and emotional response styles

Answer

Learned behaviors from the environment

Answer

Mood swings caused by diet

Answer

Social skills developed through school