Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards
6 cards from real PCP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Pediatric Emergencies flashcards as text
In a newborn resuscitation, if heart rate is below 60 bpm after adequate ventilation, you should:
Answer: Start chest compressions with a 3:1 compression-to-ventilation ratio
If HR <60 bpm despite 30 seconds of effective PPV in a newborn, begin chest compressions with a 3:1 (compression:ventilation) ratio.
What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for a 5-year-old?
Answer: 80–100 mmHg
A rough estimate for normal systolic BP in children is 80 + (2 × age in years); for a 5-year-old that's approximately 90 mmHg.
A 3-year-old is unresponsive and not breathing. After opening the airway, there is no spontaneous breathing. Your next action is:
Answer: Give 2 rescue breaths and then check for a pulse
After opening the airway in a pulseless child, give 2 rescue breaths then assess for a pulse before beginning compressions.
Which of the following is the preferred site for intraosseous (IO) access in a pediatric patient?
Answer: Proximal tibia, anteromedial surface
The proximal tibia (anteromedial surface, 2 cm below the tibial tuberosity) is the primary IO site in pediatric patients.
Non-accidental trauma (NAT) in a pediatric patient should be suspected when:
Answer: Injuries are inconsistent with the reported mechanism or developmental stage
Injuries inconsistent with the history, developmental ability, or delayed presentation are key red flags for non-accidental trauma.
A child presents with sudden onset of barking cough, stridor, and mild respiratory distress without drooling or toxic appearance. The most appropriate prehospital action is:
Answer: Calm the child, keep with caregiver, cool mist if available, transport
Croup management focuses on minimizing agitation — keep the child calm with the caregiver and provide cool humidified oxygen if available.