Basic Patient Care Skills Flashcards
7 cards from real PCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Basic Patient Care Skills flashcards as text
What is the normal range for an adult resting respiratory rate?
Answer: 12–20 breaths per minute
A normal adult respiratory rate at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
A patient's morning bath reveals a new red, open sore on the heel. What should the PCA do?
Answer: Report it to the nurse immediately before continuing
A new wound must be reported to the nurse immediately so a wound assessment and care plan can be initiated.
Which body mechanics principle should a PCA use when lifting a heavy object from the floor?
Answer: Bend at the knees, keep back straight, and use leg muscles to lift
Bending at the knees with a straight back protects the lumbar spine by using the stronger leg muscles.
When counting a patient's pulse rate, the PCA counts 18 beats in 15 seconds. What is the patient's pulse rate per minute?
Answer: 72 beats/min
18 beats × 4 (to convert 15 seconds to 60 seconds) = 72 beats per minute.
Which of the following is an appropriate way to document PCA observations?
Answer: 'Patient refused breakfast and stated stomach hurt'
Objective documentation uses specific, observable facts and direct patient quotes rather than subjective interpretations.
A patient on seizure precautions begins to have a seizure while in the bathtub. What is the FIRST action?
Answer: Call for help and drain the tub immediately
Calling for help and draining the tub to prevent drowning is the immediate priority; do not restrain or put anything in the mouth.
What should the PCA do when a patient refuses a scheduled bath?
Answer: Respect the refusal, document it, and report to the nurse
Patients have the right to refuse care; the PCA must document the refusal and inform the nurse.