PC Professional Ethics & Communication 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A podiatrist discovers that a colleague is consistently billing Medicare for services not rendered. What is the ethically required first action?
- Ignore it to avoid workplace conflict
- Report the misconduct to the appropriate authority such as the state board or OIG (Correct answer)
- Confront the colleague privately and take no further action if they deny it
- Notify only the office manager
Correct answer: Report the misconduct to the appropriate authority such as the state board or OIG
Fraudulent Medicare billing is a federal violation that must be reported to oversight authorities such as the Office of Inspector General.
Question 2: Which principle of medical ethics requires a podiatrist to act in the patient's best interest even when it conflicts with the podiatrist's financial gain?
- Autonomy
- Justice
- Beneficence (Correct answer)
- Non-maleficence
Correct answer: Beneficence
Beneficence obligates healthcare providers to promote patient welfare above personal financial interests.
Question 3: A patient requests a copy of their complete medical record. Under HIPAA, how long does a covered entity typically have to provide access?
- 7 days
- 30 days, with one 30-day extension if needed (Correct answer)
- 60 days
- 90 days
Correct answer: 30 days, with one 30-day extension if needed
HIPAA requires covered entities to provide access to records within 30 days, with one permissible 30-day extension.
Question 4: During an informed consent discussion, a patient who speaks limited English needs an interpreter. Which resource is most appropriate?
- Ask the patient's adult family member to interpret
- Use a qualified medical interpreter service (Correct answer)
- Provide a written consent form in English and have them sign
- Defer the procedure until the patient learns English
Correct answer: Use a qualified medical interpreter service
Qualified medical interpreters ensure accuracy and confidentiality, satisfying both ethical and legal standards for informed consent.
Question 5: A podiatrist is asked to provide an expert witness opinion that slightly overstates findings to benefit a colleague's malpractice defense. The ethical response is to:
- Comply as a professional courtesy
- Provide only an honest, objective opinion regardless of who benefits (Correct answer)
- Decline to testify entirely
- Submit a modified opinion with a private disclaimer
Correct answer: Provide only an honest, objective opinion regardless of who benefits
Expert witnesses have a duty to provide truthful, objective testimony; distorting findings constitutes perjury and an ethical violation.
Question 6: What term describes the ethical concept that patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare without undue influence?
- Paternalism
- Autonomy (Correct answer)
- Fidelity
- Veracity
Correct answer: Autonomy
Autonomy is the principle recognizing a patient's right to self-determination in healthcare decisions.
Question 7: A podiatrist receives a gift valued at $200 from a medical supply company representative after agreeing to trial their products. This situation most likely represents:
- An acceptable professional courtesy
- A potential conflict of interest that should be disclosed or declined (Correct answer)
- Standard marketing practice with no ethical concern
- Appropriate compensation for time spent evaluating products
Correct answer: A potential conflict of interest that should be disclosed or declined
Gifts from industry representatives can create conflicts of interest and should be disclosed to patients or declined to preserve objectivity.
A podiatrist discovers that a colleague is consistently billing Medicare for services not rendered.
What is the ethically required first action?