Motors and Motor Controls Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Motors and Motor Controls flashcards as text
Which NEC article covers motors, motor circuits, and controllers?
Answer: Article 430
NEC Article 430 covers motors, motor circuits, and controllers including disconnecting means and overcurrent protection.
What is the minimum ampacity required for branch circuit conductors supplying a single continuous-duty motor?
Answer: 125% of motor FLA
Per NEC 430.22, branch circuit conductors for a single motor must be sized at no less than 125% of the motor's full-load current.
Which device provides both overload protection and short-circuit protection for a motor in a single assembly?
Answer: Combination motor controller
A combination motor controller integrates a disconnect means, overcurrent protection, and overload protection in one unit.
Per NEC Table 430.52, what is the maximum inverse time circuit breaker rating for a Design B motor with an FLA of 40A?
Answer: 100A
For Design B motors, NEC Table 430.52 permits up to 250% of FLA for inverse time breakers: 40A × 2.5 = 100A.
What is the primary purpose of a motor overload relay?
Answer: To protect motor windings from damage due to overheating
Motor overload relays monitor current over time and trip to prevent motor windings from overheating under sustained overload conditions.
A motor has a nameplate FLA of 20A and a service factor of 1.15. What is the maximum overload protection rating per NEC 430.32?
Answer: 26A (130%)
Per NEC 430.32(A)(1), motors with a service factor of 1.15 or higher may use overload protection sized up to 130% of FLA: 20A × 1.30 = 26A.