PAS Assessment Techniques & Tools 3

Question 1

Which postural deviation is characterized by a forward positioning of the head relative to the cervical spine's ideal alignment?

Accepted Answer

Forward head posture

Answer

Forward head posture describes the head translating anteriorly beyond the ideal plumb line position, increasing load on cervical extensors.

Question 2

A PAS practitioner performs a Thomas Test on a client. What does a positive result indicate?

Accepted Answer

Hip flexor tightness

Answer

A positive Thomas Test, where the tested leg rises off the table, indicates hip flexor (iliopsoas or rectus femoris) tightness.

Question 3

When using photographic postural analysis software, images should ideally be taken from how many standard views?

Accepted Answer

Three (frontal, lateral, and posterior)

Answer

Standard photographic postural analysis includes anterior, posterior, and lateral views to comprehensively assess all planes of deviation.

Question 4

Scapular winging observed during a push-up is most associated with weakness in which muscle?

Accepted Answer

Serratus anterior

Answer

Serratus anterior weakness causes the medial border of the scapula to lift off the thorax, producing visible winging during push-ups.

Question 5

Which assessment tool uses resistance bands or cables to evaluate force-couple relationships around the shoulder?

Accepted Answer

Rotator cuff resistance testing

Answer

Rotator cuff resistance testing with cables or bands evaluates the strength balance between internal and external shoulder rotators.

(PAS) Postural Alignment Specialist Practice Test