PAS Assessment Techniques & Tools 2

Question 1

During a static postural assessment, a client presents with one shoulder visibly higher than the other. Which term best describes this finding?

Accepted Answer

Shoulder elevation asymmetry

Answer

Shoulder elevation asymmetry describes an observable height difference between the two shoulders during static posture assessment.

Question 2

Which tool is most appropriate for quantifying the degree of spinal curvature during a postural assessment?

Accepted Answer

Inclinometer

Answer

An inclinometer measures angular displacement and is commonly used to quantify spinal curvature angles such as lumbar lordosis or thoracic kyphosis.

Question 3

A PAS practitioner uses a plumb line during assessment. Where should the line ideally bisect the body when viewed from the lateral side?

Accepted Answer

Through the ear, shoulder, greater trochanter, lateral knee, and lateral malleolus

Answer

From the lateral view, ideal plumb line alignment passes through the ear, shoulder (acromion), greater trochanter, slightly anterior to the knee, and lateral malleolus.

Question 4

When assessing the overhead squat from the anterior view, what postural deviation is indicated by the knees caving inward during the descent?

Accepted Answer

Knee valgus

Answer

Knees caving inward during an overhead squat is called knee valgus and often indicates hip abductor or external rotator weakness.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a dynamic movement assessment compared to a static postural assessment?

Accepted Answer

It reveals how the body compensates under movement demands

Answer

Dynamic movement assessments expose compensation patterns and muscle coordination deficits that may not appear in a static standing posture.

(PAS) Postural Alignment Specialist Practice Test

(PAS) Postural Alignment Specialist Practice Test

PAS Assessment Techniques & Tools 2