Sol World History Classical Empires and Greece 2

Question 1

What was the Roman Republic's primary governing body composed of wealthy landowners?

Accepted Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Roman Senate was the dominant governing body of the Republic, composed primarily of patricians and wealthy landowners who advised magistrates and controlled finances.

Question 2

Which battle in 480 BCE saw a small Greek force famously hold off the massive Persian army?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Thermopylae

Answer

At the Battle of Thermopylae, approximately 300 Spartans under King Leonidas held the narrow pass against the Persian army for three days before being outflanked.

Question 3

What is the term for the period of Roman peace and prosperity during the height of the empire?

Accepted Answer

Pax Romana

Answer

The Pax Romana ('Roman Peace') was a roughly 200-year period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire from 27 BCE to 180 CE.

Question 4

Which Greek city-state was known for its militaristic society and discipline?

Accepted Answer

Sparta

Answer

Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state renowned for its military training, discipline, and warrior culture, where boys began military training at age seven.

Question 5

Julius Caesar's assassination on March 15, 44 BCE is known by what Latin term?

Accepted Answer

Ides of March

Answer

The Ides of March (March 15) 44 BCE is when Julius Caesar was stabbed to death by a group of Roman senators led by Brutus and Cassius.

Sol World History Practice Test

Sol World History Practice Test

Sol World History Classical Empires and Greece 2