PTCB Drug Test #4

Question 1

Which of these drugs contains the active components ethinyl estradriol and drospirenone?

Accepted Answer

Yaz

Answer

Yaz is a brand name for a combination oral contraceptive containing the active ingredients ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and drospirenone (a progestin). This combination works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy. Drospirenone is unique among progestins for its anti-androgenic and anti-mineralocorticoid properties.

Question 2

What is the active ingredient in SandIMMUNE, Neoral, and Gengraf, for example?

Accepted Answer

Cyclosporine

Answer

SandIMMUNE, Neoral, and Gengraf are all brand names for cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant medication. Cyclosporine is primarily used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation and to treat certain autoimmune diseases. It works by inhibiting T-lymphocyte activation, thereby suppressing the immune system's response.

Question 3

Which of these is a calamine lotion active ingredient?

Accepted Answer

Zinc oxide

Answer

Calamine lotion is a topical medication used to relieve itching and skin irritation from conditions like insect bites, poison ivy, or chickenpox. Its primary active ingredient is zinc oxide, which acts as a mild astringent and antiseptic. Zinc oxide helps to dry out weeping or oozing skin and provides a protective barrier, reducing irritation.

Question 4

What other active ingredient is found in the drug, Night Time, except acetaminophen?

Accepted Answer

Diphenhydramine

Answer

'Night Time' refers to various over-the-counter cold and flu medications formulated for nighttime use. Besides acetaminophen for pain and fever, these products commonly include diphenhydramine, an antihistamine with sedative properties. Diphenhydramine helps alleviate allergy symptoms like sneezing and runny nose, while also inducing drowsiness to aid sleep.

Question 5

Baycadron, what is the active ingredient in the medicine?

Accepted Answer

Dexamethasone

Answer

Baycadron is a brand name for dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid medication. Dexamethasone is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including inflammatory and allergic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers. It works by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation throughout the body.

Pharmacy Practice Test

Pharmacy Practice Test

PTCB Drug Test #4