PTCB Drug Test #3

Question 1

Rayos, what is the active ingredient in the medicine?

Accepted Answer

Prednisone

Answer

Rayos is a brand name for a delayed-release formulation of prednisone. Prednisone is a corticosteroid widely used to treat a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, including arthritis, asthma, and allergic reactions, by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

Question 2

NovoLog, what is the active ingredient in the medicine?

Accepted Answer

Insulin aspart

Answer

NovoLog is a brand name for insulin aspart. Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, typically administered shortly before meals to cover carbohydrate intake.

Question 3

What exactly is the active ingredient in Viagra?

Accepted Answer

Sildenafil

Answer

Viagra is a widely recognized brand name for the medication sildenafil. Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor primarily prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and is also used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Question 4

What is the medicine's active ingredient, Herceptin?

Accepted Answer

Trastuzumab

Answer

Herceptin is a brand name for the medication trastuzumab. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody specifically used in the treatment of certain types of breast cancer and gastric cancer that overexpress the HER2 protein, targeting these cancer cells.

Question 5

Which of these medications contains ciprofloxacin, the active ingredient?

Accepted Answer

Proquin

Answer

Proquin is a brand name for an extended-release formulation of ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. Levaquin contains levofloxacin, Zocor contains simvastatin, and Requip contains ropinirole.

Pharmacy Practice Test

Pharmacy Practice Test

PTCB Drug Test #3