Praxis 5001 Child Development and Learning

Question 1

According to Piaget, a child in the concrete operational stage (ages 7–11) is best able to learn new concepts through which type of experience?

Accepted Answer

Hands-on manipulation of concrete objects and real experiences

Answer

Piaget's concrete operational stage is characterized by logical thinking tied to concrete, physical experiences rather than abstract reasoning.

Question 2

Which theorist introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) to describe the range of tasks a learner can accomplish with support?

Accepted Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Lev Vygotsky developed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development to describe what a learner can do with guidance compared to what they can do independently.

Question 3

A teacher provides structured support to help a student complete a task just beyond their current ability, then gradually withdraws the support. This technique is called what?

Accepted Answer

Scaffolding

Answer

Scaffolding is the instructional technique of providing temporary, targeted support that helps learners accomplish tasks within their ZPD, then gradually removing it as competence grows.

Question 4

Which developmental domain includes skills such as sharing, taking turns, and resolving conflicts with peers?

Accepted Answer

Social-emotional development

Answer

Sharing, turn-taking, and conflict resolution are social-emotional skills that involve understanding relationships, emotions, and how to interact effectively with others.

Question 5

According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the central developmental task for school-age children (ages 6–12)?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Erikson identified Industry vs. Inferiority as the central conflict for school-age children, who are focused on mastering academic and social skills to develop a sense of competence.

Praxis 5001 - Praxis Elementary Education Practice Test

Praxis 5001 - Praxis Elementary Education Practice Test

Praxis 5001 Child Development and Learning