LPC Human Growth and Development 2

Question 1

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system refers to the connections and interactions between microsystem settings, such as the relationship between home and school?

Accepted Answer

Mesosystem

Answer

The mesosystem represents the interactions and connections between two or more microsystem settings, such as the relationship between a child's family and school.

Question 2

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'social contract' orientation is found at which level?

Accepted Answer

Postconventional level

Answer

The social contract orientation is Stage 5 of Kohlberg's model, located at the postconventional level, where moral reasoning is based on shared rights and democratic principles.

Question 3

Which theorist proposed that identity versus role confusion is the primary developmental task of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory places identity vs. role confusion as the central developmental task of adolescence (ages 12-18).

Question 4

The concept of 'object permanence,' the understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight, is achieved during which of Piaget's stages?

Accepted Answer

Sensorimotor stage

Answer

Object permanence develops during the sensorimotor stage (birth to approximately 2 years), typically around 8-12 months of age.

Question 5

Which developmental concept describes the range of tasks a learner can accomplish with guidance from a more skilled partner but cannot yet perform independently?

Accepted Answer

Zone of Proximal Development

Answer

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) describes the gap between what a learner can do alone and what they can do with assistance.

LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor Practice Test

LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor Practice Test

LPC Human Growth and Development 2