IT and Technology DevOps & Automation

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a CI/CD pipeline in software development?

Accepted Answer

To automate building, testing, and deploying code changes

Answer

A CI/CD pipeline automates the steps of integrating, testing, and deploying code so teams can release software faster and more reliably.

Question 2

Which tool is most commonly used for container orchestration in a DevOps environment?

Accepted Answer

Kubernetes

Answer

Kubernetes is the industry-standard platform for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

Question 3

In infrastructure as code (IaC), what does Terraform primarily manage?

Accepted Answer

Cloud and on-premises infrastructure resources

Answer

Terraform uses declarative configuration files to provision and manage infrastructure across multiple cloud providers.

Question 4

What does 'shift-left' mean in a DevSecOps context?

Accepted Answer

Moving security testing earlier in the development lifecycle

Answer

Shift-left means integrating security checks into early development stages rather than waiting until after deployment.

Question 5

Which version control workflow uses short-lived feature branches merged frequently into main?

Accepted Answer

Trunk-based development

Answer

Trunk-based development keeps branches small and short-lived, merging to a single main branch frequently to reduce integration conflicts.

IT and Technology Practice Test