Government and Civil Service US Constitution and Bill of Rights 2

Question 1

What is the Supremacy Clause?

Accepted Answer

Federal law taking precedence over conflicting state law

Answer

The Supremacy Clause (Article VI) establishes that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land, superseding conflicting state laws.

Question 2

What does the 5th Amendment due process clause protect against?

Accepted Answer

Deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

Answer

The 5th Amendment due process clause protects persons from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures.

Question 3

Which constitutional principle prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Accepted Answer

Checks and balances

Answer

The system of checks and balances gives each branch powers to limit the others, preventing any single branch from accumulating unchecked authority.

Question 4

The 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause applies to which level of government?

Accepted Answer

State governments only

Answer

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment was specifically written to apply to state governments, prohibiting states from denying any person equal protection of the laws.

Question 5

What is judicial review as established in Marbury v. Madison?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court power to declare laws unconstitutional

Answer

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to review laws and executive actions and declare them unconstitutional, established by the 1803 Marbury v. Madison decision.

Government and Civil Service Practice Test

Government and Civil Service Practice Test

Government and Civil Service US Constitution and Bill of Rights 2