GED Social Studies

Question 1

True/False: When prices rise, demand falls, according to the law of supply and demand.

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Answer

According to the fundamental economic principle known as the law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded. All other factors remaining constant, when prices rise, consumers typically demand less of that good or service. Conversely, if prices fall, demand tends to increase.

Question 2

What is the name of the system in which each government branch has some authority over the others?

Accepted Answer

Checks and Balances

Answer

The system of Checks and Balances is a core principle of the U.S. government, designed to prevent any single branch from accumulating too much power. It grants each of the three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—specific powers to limit, scrutinize, or influence the actions of the other two. This ensures a distribution of authority and mutual accountability among them.

Question 3

Which option clearly expresses a point of view?

Accepted Answer

Bias

Answer

Bias refers to a strong inclination or prejudice for or against one particular side, idea, or viewpoint, often in a way that is considered unfair or closed-minded. It represents a clear and often subjective expression of a point of view, influencing how information is perceived or presented. Unlike symbolism or metaphor, bias directly reflects a specific stance or preference.

Question 4

Which of the following is a legal requirement for running for Congress?

Accepted Answer

U.S. citizen

Answer

To run for Congress in the United States, candidates must meet specific constitutional requirements. A fundamental requirement for both the House of Representatives and the Senate is U.S. citizenship. Additionally, there are age requirements (25 for the House, 30 for the Senate) and residency requirements (living in the state they represent).

Question 5

Who has the power of veto?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

In the U.S. political system, the President holds the power of veto. This executive power allows the President to reject a bill passed by Congress, preventing it from becoming law. Congress can override a presidential veto, but it requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

GED Practice Test

GED Practice Test

GED Social Studies