GCSE GCSE Geography 2

Question 1

What is the 'poverty trap' in development geography?

Accepted Answer

A cycle where poverty prevents development, making it difficult for people to escape deprivation

Answer

The poverty trap describes a self-reinforcing cycle: lack of education → low income → poor health → low productivity → continued poverty. Without external intervention or investment, countries/communities struggle to break this cycle.

Question 2

What is sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Answer

Sustainable development (Brundtland definition, 1987) balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection so current needs are met without depleting resources that future generations will need.

Question 3

What is the difference between a refugee and an economic migrant?

Accepted Answer

A refugee flees persecution or conflict; an economic migrant moves for better economic opportunities

Answer

A refugee is a person forced to flee their country due to war, persecution, or natural disaster and cannot return safely. An economic migrant moves voluntarily to improve their living standards or find work.

Question 4

What causes acid rain?

Accepted Answer

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels dissolving in rainwater to form weak acids

Answer

Acid rain is caused by sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) released by burning fossil fuels and industrial processes. These gases dissolve in atmospheric water to form sulphuric and nitric acids, which fall as acid rain.

Question 5

What is the 'multiplier effect' in geography?

Accepted Answer

When initial investment or jobs in an area attract further investment and create additional economic activity

Answer

The multiplier effect occurs when new economic activity (e.g., a factory opening) creates jobs, which increases local spending, which supports more businesses and jobs, multiplying the original economic benefit.

GCSE Revision Practice Test

GCSE Revision Practice Test

GCSE GCSE Geography 2