FREE NEX Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Details Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Pathogens are frequently transmitted from patient to patient on the hands of healthcare workers. Proper handwashing with soap and water or the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers can significantly reduce the presence of these microorganisms. Despite its simplicity and effectiveness, compliance with recommended hand hygiene protocols among healthcare staff can be inconsistent, posing an ongoing risk to patient safety.

Accepted Answer

Hand hygiene is a critical component of preventing infections in hospitals.

Answer

The passage introduces hand hygiene as a key preventative measure, explains how pathogens are transmitted, and discusses the impact of compliance. The overarching theme is the critical role of hand hygiene in preventing infections in healthcare settings.

Question 2

Based on the passage about hand hygiene, which detail supports the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Pathogens are transmitted from patient to patient on the hands of healthcare workers.

Answer

The statement that pathogens are transmitted on the hands of healthcare workers directly explains *why* hand hygiene is so important for preventing infections. This detail provides the mechanism of transmission that the main idea seeks to interrupt.

Question 3

According to the passage, what is a primary reason for the spread of HAIs?

Accepted Answer

Transmission of germs via healthcare workers' hands.

Answer

The passage explicitly states, 'Pathogens are frequently transmitted from patient to patient on the hands of healthcare workers.' This identifies the hands of staff as a key vector for spreading infections.

Question 4

Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

Sleep deprivation has a wide range of negative effects on the human body and mind. Cognitively, a lack of adequate sleep can impair attention, concentration, and memory. Physiologically, it can weaken the immune system, making an individual more susceptible to illness. Chronic sleep loss is also linked to an increased risk of serious health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Therefore, consistently achieving 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night is as essential for health as diet and exercise.

Accepted Answer

Insufficient sleep has significant negative health consequences.

Answer

The passage details the cognitive and physiological problems caused by a lack of sleep and concludes by emphasizing its importance. The central theme is that not getting enough sleep is detrimental to one's overall health.

Question 5

The passage on sleep deprivation states that a lack of sleep can directly impair which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive function

Answer

The first sentence of the passage's body explicitly mentions that a lack of sleep 'can impair attention, concentration, and memory,' which are all elements of cognitive function. The other options are not directly stated as being impaired.

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

FREE NEX Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Details Questions and Answers