FREE ISSAP Cryptography Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the primary goal of cryptography in information security?

Accepted Answer

To protect confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data

Answer

Cryptography is fundamentally used to secure communication and data storage by protecting confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data. It achieves this by preventing unauthorized disclosure, modification, and ensuring the verifiable origin and genuineness of information.

Question 2

Which type of cryptography uses the same key for encryption and decryption?

Accepted Answer

Symmetric cryptography

Answer

Symmetric cryptography, also known as secret-key cryptography, uses a single, shared secret key for both encrypting and decrypting data. Both the sender and receiver must possess this identical key, making secure key distribution a critical challenge.

Question 3

What is the purpose of a digital signature?

Accepted Answer

To verify the authenticity and integrity of a message

Answer

A digital signature uses cryptographic techniques to provide assurance about the origin and integrity of a digital message or document. It verifies that the message has not been altered since it was signed and confirms the identity of the signer, ensuring non-repudiation.

Question 4

Which cryptographic algorithm is considered asymmetric?

Accepted Answer

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)

Answer

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a widely used public-key (asymmetric) cryptographic algorithm, meaning it uses a pair of mathematically linked keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. This allows secure communication without prior sharing of a secret key.

Question 5

What is the primary function of a hash algorithm in cryptography?

Accepted Answer

To create a unique fixed-length representation of data

Answer

A hash algorithm takes an input (or 'message') and returns a fixed-size alphanumeric string, known as a hash value or message digest. This unique representation is used to verify data integrity, as even a small change in the input data will produce a completely different hash value.

ISSAP - Information Systems Security Architecture Professional Practice Test

ISSAP - Information Systems Security Architecture Professional Practice Test

FREE ISSAP Cryptography Questions and Answers