A conservation agency is debating whether to protect a single large, contiguous forest or several smaller forest patches of the same total area. To maximize the long-term persistence of large, wide-ranging carnivore species, which ecological principle provides the strongest guidance?
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A
The concept of beta diversity, as several small reserves may capture more unique habitats.
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B
The principle of succession, as several smaller patches will recover from disturbance faster.
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C
The process of bioremediation, as smaller, isolated patches are easier to decontaminate.
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D
The theory of island biogeography, which suggests a single large reserve will have lower extinction rates.