ESOL Academic English

Question 1

What is academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Formal words commonly used in educational and professional texts across disciplines

Answer

Academic vocabulary includes formal, cross-disciplinary words like analyze, significant, and contribute that appear frequently in educational texts.

Question 2

What is the difference between summarizing and paraphrasing?

Accepted Answer

Summarizing condenses main ideas; paraphrasing restates specific content in your own words

Answer

Summarizing captures the essence in fewer words; paraphrasing restates a specific passage in different words at similar length.

Question 3

What is a citation in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

A reference to the source of information used in your work

Answer

Citations credit the original sources of ideas, data, or quotes used in academic writing, preventing plagiarism.

Question 4

What is the purpose of an abstract in an academic paper?

Accepted Answer

A brief summary of the entire paper including purpose, methods, and conclusions

Answer

An abstract provides a concise overview of the paper, allowing readers to quickly determine its relevance.

Question 5

What register of English is appropriate for academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Formal register with precise vocabulary, complex sentences, and objective tone

Answer

Academic writing uses formal register characterized by precise word choice, complex sentence structures, and an objective, impersonal tone.

(ESOL) English to Speakers of Other Languages Practice Test