EAP - English For Academic Purposes Structuring an Argumentative Essay Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following elements is essential for the introduction of an argumentative essay to effectively set the stage for the reader?

Accepted Answer

A hook, background information on the topic, and a clear thesis statement.

Answer

A strong introduction for an argumentative essay must contain three key elements: a hook to grab the reader's attention, background information to provide context, and a clear, concise thesis statement that presents the main argument.

Question 2

A student is writing an argumentative essay on the topic of implementing a four-day work week. Which of the following represents the most effective thesis statement?

Accepted Answer

Companies should adopt a four-day work week because it increases productivity, improves employee well-being, and reduces operational costs.

Answer

An effective thesis statement for an argumentative essay must be a contestable claim that takes a clear position and outlines the main points of the argument. Choice C is the only option that is specific, arguable, and previews the structure of the essay's body paragraphs.

Question 3

What is the primary function of a topic sentence within a body paragraph of an argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

To state the main idea of the paragraph and link it back to the overall thesis statement.

Answer

The topic sentence is the most important sentence in a body paragraph as it clearly states the paragraph's main point. It acts as a mini-thesis for the paragraph and must clearly connect to and support the essay's main thesis statement, guiding the reader through the argument.

Question 4

In structuring an argumentative essay, where is the most strategic place to address a counterargument?

Accepted Answer

In a dedicated paragraph before the conclusion, where it can be acknowledged and then refuted.

Answer

While there are multiple ways to incorporate counterarguments, a common and effective structure is to dedicate a paragraph (or section) to presenting the opposing view and then refuting it. This placement, often before the conclusion, demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and strengthens the writer's own argument by showing it can withstand opposition.

Question 5

A student is drafting the conclusion for their argumentative essay. Which of the following should they AVOID including?

Accepted Answer

A new piece of evidence or a new sub-argument to support the thesis.

Answer

The conclusion's purpose is to synthesize the information presented in the essay, not to introduce new information. Presenting new evidence or arguments in the conclusion can confuse the reader and weaken the structure of the essay. The conclusion should restate the thesis, summarize the main points, and provide a sense of closure.

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Practice Test

EAP - English For Academic Purposes Structuring an Argumentative Essay Questions and Answers