CPN CPN Child Health & Medical Care

Question 1

A child in your care develops a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) rectally. What is this classified as?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

A rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is the clinical definition of fever in infants and children.

Question 2

When should a nanny seek emergency medical care for a child with a fever without hesitation?

Accepted Answer

Fever in an infant under 3 months, any temperature at or above 100.4°F rectally

Answer

Fever in infants under 3 months is a medical emergency because their immune systems cannot fight serious infections effectively.

Question 3

A child with asthma begins wheezing and their rescue inhaler (albuterol) is prescribed. What is the nanny's correct action?

Accepted Answer

Administer the prescribed rescue inhaler as directed and monitor closely

Answer

A rescue inhaler is the prescribed first-line treatment for acute asthma symptoms, and the nanny should administer it as directed in the care plan.

Question 4

Which is the correct method to take a temperature in a child under 3 years for the most accurate reading?

Accepted Answer

Rectal thermometer

Answer

Rectal temperature is the gold standard for accuracy in young children because it directly measures core body temperature.

Question 5

What is the correct dosing principle for over-the-counter children's acetaminophen?

Accepted Answer

Dose is based on the child's weight, not age

Answer

Acetaminophen dosing is weight-based to ensure safety and effectiveness; using age alone can result in under- or over-dosing.

(CPN) Certified Professional Nanny Practice Test