Civic Literacy Exam MCQ Question and Answers 2

Question 1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished poll taxes in federal elections?

Accepted Answer

24th Amendment

Answer

The 24th Amendment (1964) abolished poll taxes as a prerequisite for voting in federal elections. The Supreme Court extended this to state elections in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966).

Question 2

How many senators does each state have in the U.S. Senate, and what is the total number of senators?

Accepted Answer

2 per state; 100 total

Answer

Each of the 50 states has exactly 2 senators, for a total of 100 senators. This equal representation regardless of population was the compromise favoring small states at the Constitutional Convention.

Question 3

What is the main function of the U.S. Senate's Judiciary Committee?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing nominations of federal judges and conducting confirmation hearings

Answer

The Senate Judiciary Committee reviews presidential nominations to the federal judiciary (including Supreme Court justices), holds confirmation hearings, and votes on whether to recommend nominees to the full Senate.

Question 4

Which clause of the Constitution requires that the President 'take care that the laws be faithfully executed'?

Accepted Answer

The Take Care Clause in Article II, Section 3

Answer

The Take Care Clause (Article II, Section 3) requires the President to faithfully execute the laws of the United States. This duty is central to the President's role as chief executive and the basis for presidential executive power.

Question 5

What is 'double jeopardy' as protected by the Fifth Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Prohibition against being tried twice for the same offense after acquittal or conviction

Answer

The Double Jeopardy Clause of the 5th Amendment prohibits the government from trying a person twice for the same offense after an acquittal or conviction — protecting against harassment through repeated prosecutions.

Civic Literacy Exam Practice Test

Civic Literacy Exam Practice Test

Civic Literacy Exam MCQ Question and Answers 2