Civic Literacy Exam Civil Rights & Liberties 3

Question 1

Which amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibits denying the right to vote based on sex, effectively granting women the right to vote nationwide.

Question 2

What is 'habeas corpus,' and which branch of government can suspend it?

Accepted Answer

The right to appear before a court to challenge unlawful detention; Congress can suspend it in emergencies

Answer

Habeas corpus is the legal right requiring the government to justify detention before a court. The Constitution allows Congress to suspend it in cases of rebellion or invasion when public safety requires it.

Question 3

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 primarily requires what of employers and public accommodations?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities unless it causes undue hardship

Answer

The ADA requires employers and public accommodations to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities, unless doing so would cause undue hardship.

Question 4

What did the Supreme Court rule in Loving v. Virginia (1967)?

Accepted Answer

Anti-miscegenation laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional

Answer

In Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down Virginia's anti-miscegenation statute, holding that laws prohibiting interracial marriage violated both the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the 14th Amendment.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of 'prior restraint,' which the First Amendment generally prohibits?

Accepted Answer

The government blocking a newspaper from publishing a story before it is printed

Answer

Prior restraint occurs when the government prevents speech or publication before it occurs. The Supreme Court has held this to be a presumptively unconstitutional violation of the First Amendment.

Civic Literacy Exam Practice Test

Civic Literacy Exam Practice Test

Civic Literacy Exam Civil Rights & Liberties 3