ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Logical Reasoning Word Problems Questions and Answers

Question 1

At an air traffic control center, three tasks must be handled: Approach Control, Ground Control, and Tower Control. The following rules apply: 1) If Ben is assigned to Ground Control, then Carla must be assigned to Tower Control. 2) If David is assigned to Approach Control, Ben cannot be assigned to Ground Control. 3) David is assigned to Approach Control. Which of the following statements must be true?

Accepted Answer

Carla is not assigned to Tower Control.

Answer

From rule 3, we know David is assigned to Approach Control. According to rule 2, if David is assigned to Approach Control, then Ben cannot be assigned to Ground Control. From rule 1, the only way Carla can be assigned to Tower Control is if Ben is assigned to Ground Control. Since we have established that Ben is NOT assigned to Ground Control, it follows logically that Carla cannot be assigned to Tower Control.

Question 2

Five aircraft (Flight 101, Flight 202, Flight 303, Flight 404, and Flight 505) are waiting for departure clearance. The departure sequence is governed by these conditions: Flight 202 must depart immediately before Flight 404. Flight 101 must depart sometime after Flight 303. Flight 505 must depart first. Which of the following is a possible departure sequence?

Accepted Answer

505, 303, 202, 404, 101

Answer

Let's check each option against the rules. Option A is invalid because 202 and 404 are not together. Option B is invalid because Flight 101 departs before Flight 303, violating a rule. Option C is invalid because Flight 505 does not depart first. Option D satisfies all conditions: Flight 505 is first, Flight 303 departs before Flight 101, and Flight 202 departs immediately before Flight 404.

Question 3

All aircraft certified for instrument flight rules (IFR) must have an onboard GPS. All aircraft with an onboard GPS must undergo an annual inspection. A specific Cessna 172 is certified for IFR. Based only on this information, what can be concluded?

Accepted Answer

The Cessna 172 must undergo an annual inspection.

Answer

This is a syllogism. The first premise is that being IFR-certified means having a GPS. The second premise is that having a GPS means requiring an annual inspection. Since the Cessna 172 is IFR-certified, it must have a GPS, and therefore it must undergo an annual inspection. The other options make assumptions or contradict the given information.

Question 4

A runway is available for landing if and only if there is no departing aircraft and the weather is above minimums. Currently, the weather is above minimums, but a Boeing 737 is positioned on the runway for takeoff. Which of the following is the correct status of the runway?

Accepted Answer

The runway is not available.

Answer

The rule states that two conditions must be met for the runway to be available: no departing aircraft AND weather above minimums. While the weather condition is met, the condition of 'no departing aircraft' is not, as the Boeing 737 is on the runway for takeoff. Since both conditions are not met, the runway is not available.

Question 5

Four pilots—Anna, Brian, Chloe, and David—are discussing their flight hours. Anna has more hours than Brian. Chloe has fewer hours than Brian. David has more hours than Anna. Which of the following statements CANNOT be true?

Accepted Answer

Brian has the second-most flight hours.

Answer

From the premises, we can establish a clear order of flight hours. David has more than Anna (D > A). Anna has more than Brian (A > B). Brian has more than Chloe (B > C). Combining these gives a definitive ranking: David > Anna > Brian > Chloe. Therefore, David has the most hours, Anna has the second-most, Brian has the third-most, and Chloe has the fewest. The statement that Brian has the second-most flight hours directly contradicts this established order.

ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Practice Test

ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Practice Test

ATSA - Air Traffic Skills Assessment Logical Reasoning Word Problems Questions and Answers