Architecture Structural Systems

Question 1

What is the primary function of a shear wall in a building's structural system?

Accepted Answer

Resisting lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads

Answer

Shear walls resist lateral forces from wind and earthquakes by acting as vertical cantilevers fixed at the foundation.

Question 2

In a moment frame, what resists lateral loads?

Accepted Answer

Rigid connections between beams and columns

Answer

A moment frame resists lateral forces through rigid beam-to-column connections that transfer bending moments rather than diagonal bracing.

Question 3

What is the difference between live load and dead load?

Accepted Answer

Live load is occupancy and movable; dead load is permanent building weight

Answer

Dead load is the permanent weight of the building structure and fixed components, while live load represents variable occupancy, furniture, and movable equipment.

Question 4

What is a flat plate structural system?

Accepted Answer

A two-way concrete slab supported directly on columns without beams

Answer

A flat plate system is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that transfers loads directly to columns without beams or drop panels.

Question 5

What structural element is used to transfer column loads over an opening such as a door or window?

Accepted Answer

Lintel or header

Answer

A lintel (in masonry) or header (in wood framing) is a horizontal structural member that spans an opening and transfers loads to the adjacent supports.

Architecture Practice Test

Architecture Practice Test

Architecture Structural Systems