Architecture and Design Architectural History and Styles

Question 1

Which architectural order is characterized by a simple, unadorned capital?

Accepted Answer

Doric

Answer

The Doric order features a plain, cushion-like capital with no ornamentation.

Question 2

The Parthenon in Athens is a prime example of which architectural style?

Accepted Answer

Greek Classical

Answer

The Parthenon (447–438 BC) exemplifies Greek Classical architecture with its Doric columns and harmonic proportions.

Question 3

Which structural feature is most associated with Gothic cathedrals?

Accepted Answer

Flying buttresses

Answer

Flying buttresses are external arched supports that transfer the lateral thrust of Gothic vaults away from the walls.

Question 4

The Renaissance architectural movement originated in which country?

Accepted Answer

Italy

Answer

The Renaissance began in Italy during the 14th–15th centuries, reviving classical Greco-Roman principles.

Question 5

Which architect designed the iconic Fallingwater house?

Accepted Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright

Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright designed Fallingwater in 1935, integrating the structure over a waterfall in Pennsylvania.

Architecture and Design Practice Test